A devotee should not wear dirty or unclean cloth. Used cloth that
has not been washed and dried again is considered unclean. Cloth
worn while sleeping, passing urine or stool, or having sex is
unclean. Cloth that touches anything impure, such as wine, meat,
blood, a dead body, or a woman in her menstrual period, is also
contaminated.
Actually dhoti, kurta and chadar are known all over India, even
Muslims wear this kind of dress. According to the Varna and Ashrama
there is dress. The renuniciates sannyasi and brahmacaris wear only
unsown cloth – two pieces, to cover the upper and lower region of
the body, sometimes only one peace to cover the lower part. For
deity worship this is also a standard. There is also babaji-vesha
what some vaishnavas wear. Especially at Radhakunda and places like
that. For preaching one can use whatever helps. The main thing is a
Vaishnava is always clean inside and outside. And is dressed with
vaishanva qualities
titikshavah karunikah, suhrdah
sarva-dehinam
ajata-satravah shantah, sadhavah
sadhu-bhushanah
The symptoms of a sadhu (Vaishnava) are that he is
tolerant, merciful and friendly to all living entities. He has no
enemies, he is peaceful, he abides by the scriptures, and all his
characteristics are sublime. (SB 3.25.21)
Karmis change their professions at any moment, but a Krishna
conscious person does not change his profession, for his only
profession is to attract the attention of Krishna by chanting the
Hare Krishna mantra and living a very simple life, without
following daily changes of fashion. In our Krishna consciousness
movement, fashionable persons are taught to adopt one fashion - the
dress of a Vaishnava with a shaved head and tilaka. They are taught
to be always clean in mind, dress and eating in order to be fixed
in Krishna consciousness. What is the use of changing one's dress,
sometimes wearing long hair and a long beard and sometimes dressing
otherwise? This is not good. One should not waste his time in such
frivolous activities. One should always be fixed in Krishna
consciousness and take the cure of devotional service with firm
determination. (SB 6.5.14)
If a person only externally dresses like a Vaishnava and uses
vaishnava-symbols like tilaka, neckbeads, shaven head or Brahmin
thread, but doesn’t behave like a Vaishnava then he or she is
actually not a Vaishnava.
Unfortunately, in this Age of Kali there are many mundane persons
in the dress of Vaishnava, and Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura has
described them as disciples of Kali. He says kali-cela. He
indicates that there is another Vaishnava, a pseudo Vaishnava with
tilaka on his nose and kanthi beads around his neck. Such a pseudo
Vaishnava associates with money and women and is jealous of
successful Vaishnava. Although passing for a Vaishnava, his only
business is earning money in the dress of a Vaishnava. Bhaktivinoda
Thakur therefore says that such a pseudo Vaishnava is not a
Vaishnava at all but a disciple of Kali-yuga. (CC Madhya 1.220)
Even Brahman thread and shaven head is a Vaishnava tradition – its
varnashrama. Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati introduced
daivi-varnashram, so that the devotees would also wear the symbols
of sannyasa, grihstha and brahmacari and act accrdendly. Actually
many Grihasthas at Lord Caitanyas time and also later had longer
hair. But Prabhupada introduced a movement and culture; therefore
he demanded that everyone should shave. He called long hairs –
hippie seeds.
Hiranyakashipu advised his assistants: “My dear demons, give
complete protection to this boy at the guru-kula where he is
instructed, so that his intelligence will not be further influenced
by Vaishnava who may go there in disguise.”
PURPORT
In our Krishna consciousness movement, the tactic of dressing
oneself like an ordinary karmi is necessary because everyone in the
demoniac kingdom is against the Vaishnava teachings. Krishna
consciousness is not at all to the liking of the demons of the
present age. As soon as they see a Vaishnava dressed in saffron
garments with beads on his neck and tilaka on his forehead, they
are immediately irritated. They criticize the Vaishnava by
sarcastically saying Hare Krishna, and some people also chant Hare
Krishna sincerely. In either case, since Hare Krishna is absolute,
whether one chants it jokingly or sincerely, it will have its
effect. The Vaishnava is pleased when the demons chant Hare Krsna
because this shows that the Hare Krishna movement is taking ground.
The greater demons, like Hiranyakashipu, are always prepared to
chastise the Vaishnava, and they try to make arrangements so that
Vaishnava will not come to sell their books and preach Krishna
consciousness. Thus what was done by Hiranyakashipu long, long ago
is still being done. That is the way of materialistic life. Demons
or materialists do not at all like the advancement of Krishna
consciousness, and they try to hinder it in many ways. Yet the
preachers of Krishna consciousness must go forward -- in their
Vaishnava dress or any other dress -- for the purpose of preaching.
Canakya Pandita says that if an honest person deals with a great
cheater, it is necessary for him to become a cheater also, not for
the purpose of cheating but to make his preaching successful. (SB
7.5.7)
A peaceful, equipoised person who is factually advanced in
spiritual consciousness does not need to accept the symbols of a
sannyasi, such as the tridanda and kamandalu. According to
necessity, he may sometimes accept those symbols and sometimes
reject them.
PURPORT
There are four stages of the renounced order of life - kuticaka,
bahudaka, parivrajakacarya and paramahamsa. Herein,
Srimad-Bhagavatam considers the paramahamsas among the sannyasis.
The Mayavadi impersonalist sannyasis cannot attain the paramahamsa
stage. … Unless one is in the paramahamsa stage, he is not eligible
to understand the Srimad-Bhagavatam. For paramahamsas, or sannyasis
in the Vaishnava order, preaching is the first duty. To preach,
such sannyasis may accept the symbols of sannyasa, such as the
danda and kamandalu, or sometimes they may not. Generally the
Vaishnava sannyasis, being paramahamsas, are automatically called
babajis, and they do not carry a kamandalu or danda. Such a
sannyasi is free to accept or reject the marks of sannyasa. His
only thought is "Where is there an opportunity to spread Krishna
consciousness?" Sometimes the Krishna consciousness movement sends
its representative sannyasis to foreign countries where the danda
and kamandalu are not very much appreciated. We send our preachers
in ordinary dress to introduce our books and philosophy. Our only
concern is to attract people to Krishna consciousness. We may do
this in the dress of sannyasis or in the regular dress of
gentlemen. Our only concern is to spread interest in Krishna
consciousness. (SB 7.13.9)
sarvabhauma-upadeshe chadi'
raja-vesha
ekala vaishnava-veshe karila
pravesha
Following Sarvabhauma Bhattacarya's instructions,
the King had given up his royal dress. He now entered the garden in
the dress of a Vaishnava. (dress of Vaishnava means that he wore
the dress of a pujari).
PURPORT
Sometimes members of the International Society for Krishna
Consciousness - especially in the Western countries - find it
difficult to approach people to distribute books because people are
unfamiliar with the traditional saffron robes of the devotees. The
devotees have therefore inquired whether they can wear European and
American dress before the general public. From the instructions
given to King Prataparudra by Sarvabhauma Bhattacarya, we can
understand that we may change our dress in any way to facilitate
our service. When our members change their dress to meet the public
or to introduce our books, they are not breaking the devotional
principles. The real principle is to spread the Krishna
consciousness movement, and if one has to change into regular
Western dress for this purpose, there should be no objection. (CC
Madhya 14.5)
Hamsaduta: Someone has said that the dhoti, the dhoti that the
brahmacaris wear, is the dress that's worn in Vaikuntha. Is that
correct?
Prabhupada: Just see Vishnu. He has no coat-pant. Or Krishna, He
has no dress – like that. He is also bare upper body. Only
Radharani is covered. In India also, still, the covering of the
body is only for woman, but men, this, practically one dhoti is
sufficient. (SP Room Conversation - April 11, 1969, New York)
While worshiping the deity, you should not wear the following types
of cloth: brightly-colored cloth (for men), damp cloth, cloth that
is too long or too short to be worn properly, stitched or sewn
cloth (for men), torn cloth, oil or dirt stained cloth, soiled
cloth, burnt cloth, or cloth chewed by animals or insects. However,
you may wear silk many times before washing it, provided it has not
contacted anything impure or been worn in impure places.
Unbleached, raw matka (ahimsa) silk is the best for puja. Sheep’s
wool is said to be always pure, but still, you should not wear
ordinary woolen cloth when worshiping the deity, because wool
particles may fall on the deity’s paraphernalia. However, you may
wear wool cloth if it is very fine, “nonshedding” wool, in which
case you should reserve these items only for puja. Synthetic cloth
should not be worn when worshiping the deity.