asyaartho vivrtas tair yah
sa sankshipyaa vilikhyate
bhakta-rupo gaurachandro
yato 'sau nandanandanah
bhakta-swarupo nityanando
vraje yah sri-halayudhah
bhaktaavatara acaryo
'dvaito yah sri-sadaasivah
bhaktaakhyaah srinivaasaadyaa
yatas te bhakta-rupinah
bhakta-shaktir dvi jaagranyah
sri-gadaadhara-panditah
"I shall now summarily explain the meaning of these words. In
this Pancha-tattwa, the bhakta-rupa (form of a devotee) is Lord
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, who formerly appeared as Sri Krishna, the son
of Nanda Maharaj. The bhakta-swarupa (devotional incarnation) is
Lord Nityananda, who formerly appeared in Vrajabhumi as Lord
Balarama. The bhaktaavatara (devotional manifestation) is Lord
Advaita Acarya, who is not different from Sadaashiva. The
bhataakhya (pure devotee) is Srinivasa and other great devotees as
well. The bhakta-shakti (devotional energy) is Gadadhara Pandita,
the foremost of brahmanas." (Gaura Ganodesh Dipika 11.)
sri-visvambharaadvaita-
nityanandaavadhutahah
atra trayah samunneyaa
vighraha prabhavaash ca te
eko mahaaprabhur jneyah
sri-caitanya dayaambudhih
prabhu dvau sri-yutau nityaa-
nandaadvaitau mahaashayau
goswaamino vighrash ca
te dvi jaash ca gadaadharah
pancha-tattwaatmaka ete
srinivaasas ca panditah
"Lord Chaitanya, Lord Nityananda Avadhuta, and Lord Advaita,
are all incarnations of the supremly exalted Personality of
Godhead, and They are all known by the title Prabhu (Master). Among
Them, Lord Chaitanya, Who is an ocean of mercy, is known as
Mahaprabhu (The Great Master), and the great personalities Lord
Nityananda and Lord Advaita are known only as Prabhu (Master). All
three are also known as Goswami (Master of the Senses). Gadaadhara
is called by the title Dvija (Brahmana, and Srinivaasa is called by
the title Pandita (Learned Scholar). These are the titles of the
members of the Pancha-tattwa." (Gaura Ganodesha Dipika 13.)
"O my Lord Gaurahari, You are the abode of auspiciousness
which is as beautiful as the kirtana of Krsna. You are the ocean of
elegance, bestower of constant flow of devotion and mountain of
love which is as bright as gold. Your beautiful features give
soothing relief to the eyes of every living being and you are
mankind's salvation from all kinds of misfortune. You are the
center of the Lila Vilasa, and the life of the devotees. Be kind to
me." (Bhakti-ratnakara. KJA1.)
"O my Prabhu, Sri Gopala Bhatta, the bee at the lotus like
feet of Sri Gaura. You are the sun which destroys the darkness of
illusion, the ocean of kindness and the greatest of all the
brahmanas. You are the son of Sri Venkata Bhatta and a valuable
ornament of divine love and devotion. You are the destroyer of
worldly miseries and a resort of happiness to the misery stricken
people. O Lord save me." (Bhakti-ratnakara. KJA.2.)
"O my Prabhu, Srila Gopala Bhatta, a bee at the lotus like
feet of Mahaprabhu. You are the most skillful devotee of the Lord.
O my Prabhu Srinivasa, whose complexion is as golden as Sri
Sacinandana, you are the king amongst all the brahmanas. Please
bless me." (Bhakti-ratnakara. KJA3.)
"I constantly worship the companions of Srinivasa Prabhu who
is like the wishing tree of devotional love of Sri Krsna Caitanya
Candra." (Bhakti-ratnakara. KJA4.)
"My dear listeners, please repeatedly and joyfully hear the
Bhaktiratnakara which is the life of all Vaisnavas and the
destroyer of all miseries and misfortunes." (Bhakti-ratnakara.
KJA5.)
"Sri Gadadhara is expansion Radharani and Srinivasa is the
expansion of Narada Muni, or in other words they are the internal
and the devotional energy respectively." (A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami
Prabhupad. 27th May 1970. Letter to Tamal Krishna.)
srivas-pandito dhimaan
yah pura narado munih
purvataakhyo muni-varo
ya aasin narada-priyah
sa raama-panditah srimams
tat-kanistha-sahaodarah
"Intelligent Srivaasa Pandita had previously been Narada Muni,
the best of the sages. Srivaasa's younger brother, Sriman Rama
Pandita, had previously been Narada's close friend Parvata Muni"
(Gaura Ganodesh Dipika 90.)
Srila Vrindavana dasa Thakura, the Vyasadeva of Sri
Gaurasundara's pastimes, has sung the praises of Srivasa Pandita in
this way:
"It was in Srivasa Pandita's house that Sri Caitanya enacted
His pastimes of sankirtana. Those four brothers (Srivasa, Sri Rama,
Sripati and Srinidhi) were continuously engaged in singing the
names of Sri Krsna. They worshipped Sri Krsna and bathed in the
Ganges thrice daily."
These four brothers previously lived in the district of Sri
Hatta. Later on they came to reside on the banks of the Ganges.
There they regularly used to attend the assembly of devotees who
gathered at Sri Advaita Acarya's house to hear the Srimad
Bhagavatam and engage in congregational chanting of the Holy Names.
Gradually the brothers became very close friends of Sri Jagannatha
Misra, with whom they would chant and listen to the
Bhagavatam.
In all matters Srivasa was the leader of the four brothers. By
the strength of his devotion, he could understand that Sri Krsna
was going to appear in the house of Jagannatha Misra.
Srivasa Pandits's wife's name was Sri Malinidevi. She was a
very close friend of Sri Sacidevi and was always very helpful to
her.
Seeing the wretched state of the fallen living entities in
Kali yuga, the devotees began to plaintively pray to the Lord for
their deliverance. Krsna hears the call of His devotees. On the
full moon day in the month of Phalguna, in the year 1407 (Christian
era 1486), the Lord incarnated Himself. With His appearance there
was the simultaneous dawning of all-auspiciousness within the world
as it became filled with Harinama. Just as Sri Advaita Acarya, from
Santipura, could understand that the Lord had appeared, similarly,
Srivasa and some of the other devotees of Navadwipa also
understood.
Since previously Malinidevi was engaged in attending upon
Sacidevi, Srivasa and Jagannatha Misra came to her at this time and
hinted that she was especially needed now.
As long as the Lord chooses not to reveal Himself, no one can
possibly recognize Him. Therefore, even though from His childhood
the Lord exhibited many supernatural abilities, still, due to His
deluding potency, the devotees could not fully understand His true
nature.
Their hearts were simply filled with parental affection for
Him, without a trace of awe or reverence. Srivasa and Malini gave
Sacidevi and Jagannatha much advice how to raise their new son.
Srivasa and Malini were just like a mother and father to Sri
Gaurasundara. Because young Nimai Pandita seemed to have grown
arrogant by His scholarship, one day Srivasa Pandita decided to
give Him good counsel.
"Why do people study? So that they might understand what is
devotion to Sri Krsna," he told Nimai. "If by scholarship one
doesn't gain devotion to Sri Krsna, then how will that learning
help him? It becomes simply a tedious endeavour which in the end is
nothing but a waste of time. If you have actually learned something
then begin your worship of Sri Krsna now. Make haste. This is the
purpose of your life."
Nimai laughed as He replied, "By your mercy certainly that
will come to be. If you are all kind enough for me, then definitely
I'll attain devotion to Sri Krsna's lotus feet."
Shortly thereafter Mahaprabhu journeyed to Gaya where He
performed the pastimes of accepting initiation from Sri Isvara
Puri. Thus gradually, He began to take up His real work of
distributing loving devotion to Sri Krsna.
One day, in an ecstatic mood, Lord Gauranga entered Srivasa's
house asking, "Srivas, whom do you worship? Whom do you meditate
upon? Now with your own two eyes, see that person standing before
you." [C.B. Madhya 2/258]
Saying this, Mahaprabhu entered the Deity room within
Srivasa's home temple and sat down on the simhasana of Lord Visnu,
revealing His own four-armed form, holding the conch, disc club and
lotus flower. Seeing this form, Srivasa was totally
stupefied.
Sri Gaurasundara then said, "Due to being called by your
sankirtana and the loud roaring of Sri Advaita Acarya, I have left
Vaikuntha and have descended upon this mortal world, accompanied by
My eternal associates, will destroy the miscreants and deliver the
pious. Now, without fear, you can chant my glories."
Hearing these words of His Lord, which dispelled all fear,
Srivasa fell on the ground, offering his obeisances. Then he began
to recite hymns in praise of the Lord.
"My obeisances at the lotus feet of the support of the entire
universe Visvambhara, Whose bodily colour is like that of a newly
arrived rain cloud and wore garments which are the color of a
thunderbolt. My obeisances at the lotus feet of the son of Saci,
who is bedecked with ornaments of peacock feathers and a garland of
read beads (gunja-mala). My obeisances at the lotus feet of the
pupil of Ganga dasa, the beauty of whose lotus face conquers that
of ten million moons. My obeisances at your lotus feet, You who
carry a buffalo horn, stick and flute. The four Vedas have
proclaimed You to be the son of Nanda. Unto You my dear Lord, my
obeisances I offer again and again." [C.B.Madhya 2/272]
"Today my birth, my activities, my everything has become
successful. Today my very existence has been crowned with the
greatest auspiciousness. Today the race of my forefathers has
finally born fruit, and my house, which was also their house, has
become blessed. Today the great fortune of my eyes is completely
beyond calculation, because I have been able to see that person
whose lotus feet are served by the goddess of fortune, Laksmi
devi".
Having described the glories of Sri Gaurasundara in various
ways, Sri Gaurasundara showed even more compassion to Srivasa by
revealing Himself to all of his family members. Seeing the niece of
Srivasa Pandita present before Him, Prabhu called to her,
"Narayani! Call upon Sri Krsna with tears in your eyes."
And immediately this little girl, only four years of age, as
if in a delirious frenzy began to cry out, "Hari! Krsna!" while
shedding tears incessantly. In fact the flood of tears coursed down
her body to such an extent that the ground around her feet became
soaked." [C.B. Madhya. 2].
Seeing little Narayani totally agitated in ecstatic love,
Srivasa's wife and even the household servants also began to shed
tears of love. The courtyard of Srivasa took on a very beautiful
appearance, being decorated with ecstatic love for Krsna.
There was one maidservant in Srivasa Pandita's house by the
name Duhkhi. Every day she used to bring water from the Ganga for
Mahaprabhu's bath. One day Gaurasundara asked Srivasa, "Who brings
this water?"
"Duhkhi brings it," Srivasa replied.
"From today her name is Sukhi." Thus the Lord indicated that
those who serve the Lord and the Lord's devotees are not duhkhi
(sad); rather, they are sukhi (happy).
At this time Sri Gaursundor began His lila as the yuga-avatara
at the house of Srivasa Pandit. Having been reunited with Sri
Nityananda Prabhu He started congregational chanting of the Lord's
Holy Names in the courtyard of Srivasa's house. Nityananda Prabhu
took up His residence there. Sri Malinidevi served Nityananda as
though He were her own son.
Sri Nityananda was actually Sri Baladeva Himself, and in His
pastimes as Lord Nityananda He behaved somewhat like a madman. He
was always overwhelmed by love of Krsna, and was not aware of the
state of His outward dress or ornaments.
One evening, Sri Gaurasundara, accompanied by His associates,
was engaged in chanting and dancing at the house of Srivasa Thakura
when one of Srivas Thakur's sons passed away after having suffered
the effects of some disease. Within the inner apartment of his
house, the women began to wail in lamentation at the boy's untimely
death. Srivasa Pandita, who was outside in the courtyard,
understood some tragedy must have taken place.
He quickly entered the house only to find that his son had
passed on to the next world. As he was a very grave devotee and
completely conversant in the science of the Absolute Truth, he was
able to console the women in their grief.
"You are all aware of Krsna's glories, so please restrain
yourselves and don't cry. Whoever during his last moment hears the
Lord's Holy Name, even though he might be the greatest sinner,
attains Krsna's abode. And that incomparably wonderful Lord, He
whose glories are sung by all His servants up to and including Lord
Brahma, is now personally dancing in the courtyard of your
house.
"This moment is so auspicious that it is sure this boy has
successfully completed his journey from this world. Is there
anything to be lamented at in this? His good fortune is completely
assured. I can understand that whatever part I have played in this
is also crowned with success." [C.B.M 25.30]
He concluded by telling them, "If you can't control your
emotions because of your family affection to the boy, then at least
don't cry now, you can cry later. The Supreme Lord of Gokula
Himself, Sri Gaurasundara, is performing sankirtana accompanied by
His devotees in this house. If, due to your crying, the happiness
that He is experiencing from dancing in ecstasy during sankirtana
is disturbed, then I will just this minute jump into the Ganges and
thus give up my own life."
"Not a blade of grass moves unless by Krsna's will. To see in
this happiness or distress, or knowledge or ignorance is simply
imagination. Know that whatever Krsna wills is good, and thus,
giving up your own selfish desires, become free from confusion and
unnecessary botheration. Krsna is giving and Krsna is taking away,
and it is Krsna alone Who is maintaining everyone. Someone He
protects and someone He destroys, all according to His will. If
someone contemplates something contrary to Krsna's will, then as a
result of His desire He only get torment. Giving up all
lamentation, simply hear Krsna's name, and thus pass through all
difficulties feeling great happiness. Then your desires will
actually be fulfilled.'
Having given all of these instructions to those present,
Srivasa again went outside to join Mahaprabhu in ecstatic chanting
and dancing. The women, leaving the dead body, came to hear the
kirtan of Mahaprabhu. And so Mahaprabhu continued His chanting
until the middle of the night.
When everyone was at last leaving to take rest, Mahaprabhu
spoke. "Today My mind is feeling some tribulation. I think some sad
event has occurred in Srivasa's house."
The pandit replied, "What possible unhappiness could there be
in that person's house where Your divinely blissful countenance is
seen?"
"Srivasa! Why wasn't I feeling bliss in kirtana today? What
inauspicious thing transpired in your house?"
Srivasa answered, "My Lord, You are Yourself all auspicious.
Where You are present, no sorrow can be found anywhere!" But the
other devotees informed the Lord that Srivasa's son had passed
away.
Hearing this news, Gaura Raya cried out, "Alas, what a tragic
event. Why didn't you tell me of this unfortunate news
before?"
"I will explain," Srivasa Pandita replied. "I couldn't
tolerate disturbing You while You were enjoying sankirtana. If one
of my sons dies, what sorrow is there in that for me? If we all die
while seeing You, that would actually be a matter of great
happiness. On the other hand, if You would have to stop dancing,
then perhaps I would have died. My Lord, this was the danger that I
feared, and thus I didn't tell you at the time."
Seeing Srivasa Pandita's profound devotion, Sri Gaurasundara
said, "How can I give up such company as this?" With tears in His
eyes He continued. "Due to love for Me, he didn't even feel
lamentation at the death of his son. How will I abandon their
companionship?"
The Lord continued to cry, and the devotees began to worry
within, having heard Him speak of leaving them.
Thereafter Mahaprabhu came to where the dead body of the
infant was lying. Touching it, He called, "Boy! Why are you going
away and leaving Srivasa Pandita?"
The life of the dead child returned at the touch of
Mahaprabhu's hand. After offering obeisances to the Lord, he
replied, "O Prabhu! Whatever You ordain is absolute. No one can do
anything but what is sanctioned by You. As many days as I was
destined to remain here, that many days I have stayed. Now that my
time has elapsed, I have proceeded to leave.
"My Lord, I have taken birth and died repeatedly. But this
time, at the time of death, I passed away quite happily, having
taken darsana of Your beautiful face."
After saying this, the child became silent. Sri Gauranga Raya
thus enjoyed a kind of transcendental sport. Having heard the
uncommon words of the dead child, the devotees floated in the ocean
of bliss. Srivasa Pandita, along with his family members, then fell
at the lotus feet of Sri Gaursundara and cried in ecstatic
love.
Mahaprabhu then told him, "Since Myself and Nityananda are
your two sons, please don't feel any more distress in your mind
over what has happened." Hearing these compassionate words of their
Lord, the devotees cheers were resounded throughout the
heavens.
Proving the statements of sastra, Their Lordships Gaura-Nitya
nanda became deeply indebted to Srivasa due to his great love for
and service to Them.
After Mahaprabhu took sannyasa, Srivasa Pandit came to live at
Kumarhatta. Every year he would go with His brothers to see
Mahaprabhu at Puri. He also regularly came to see Sri Sacimata in
Navadwip and would spend a few days there during those times.
When Mahaprabhu came from Nilacala to see His mother and the
river Ganges, He also stopped at Kumarhatta to see Srivasa.
"After staying some days at Advaita's house, Mahaprabhu came
to Srivasa's temple at Kumarhatta." [C.B]
It was at this time that Mahaprabhu gave this benediction to
Srivasa: "There will never be poverty in your house. If you simply
remain indoors, never even venturing out of your house, whatever
you require for your worship will come to your door."
Srivasa Pandita, along with his three brothers, eternally
serve Sri Gaurasundara. He is the incarnation of Narada and
accompanied Mahaprabhu in all His Navadwipa lilas.
Across the Ganges from Halisahar (the present name of the
village of Kumarhatta), there is a town of the name Chuchura.
Located here are some very beautiful Deities of Sri Sri
Nitai-Gauranga. At present the seva-puja is becoming carried on by
Devananda Gaudiya Matha. The resident Swami Maharaja recalls that
when the Gaudiya Math took over the sevaitship of this temple, its
name was Srivasa- Mahaprabhu Mandir. Thus there is a strong
possibility that these are the worshippable Deities of Srivasa
Pandita. The temple is at present named 'Uddhavar Gaudiya Math.' It
is near 'Chaumatha', close to the 'Chori Mor' intersection where
the town clock stands.
There is a rail station at Chuchura (Chinsura) on the
Bandel-Navadwip line. Chuchura may also be reached by ferry from
Halisahar on the other side of the Ganga, where Caitanya Boda, the
birthplace of Sri Isvara Puri, is located.